Dependent Fields

A dependent field is an output-only field whose value is recomputed whenever at least one of its declared parent fields is provided (e.g. username_last_updated_at should only update whenever username changes).

• Declared with #[depends_on("parent", ...)] -- at least one parent, each a string literal naming another field on the schema (lax, required, virtual, or another dependent field; no circular dependencies).
• Requires a resolver via #[resolve(|ctx, opts| -> T)], run whenever a parent changes.
• Requires a default via #[default(value_or_resolver)], used until a parent first changes (and as the fallback if none of the parents were ever provided).
• May use #[readonly] to stop accepting further changes once its value differs from its default.
• May have on_delete and on_success event handlers.
• Requires output(...) on the schema, since it never appears on the input struct.

Example

computed depends on value (a lax field defaulting to 0) and resolves to value + 1:

use ivo::ivo_schema;

#[ivo_schema(
    input(DataInput, derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)),
    output(Data, derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq))
)]
mod dependents_schema {
    struct Fields {
        #[lax(0)]
        pub value: i32,

        #[depends_on("value")]
        #[default(1)]
        #[resolve(|ctx, _opts| ctx.values().value + 1)]
        pub computed: i32,
    }
}

fn main() {
    // `value` defaults to 0 -- but a lax field's default still counts as "provided" for its
    // own resolution, so `computed` still resolves once: 0 + 1 = 1.
    let (created, _ctx_options) = dependents_schema::DataModel
        .create(dependents_schema::PartialDataInput { value: None }, ())
        .unwrap();
    println!("{:?}", created); // Data { value: 0, computed: 1 }

    let (created, _ctx_options) = dependents_schema::DataModel
        .create(
            dependents_schema::PartialDataInput { value: Some(5) },
            (),
        )
        .unwrap();
    println!("{:?}", created); // Data { value: 5, computed: 6 }

    let (updated, _ctx_options) = dependents_schema::DataModel
        .update(
            created,
            dependents_schema::PartialDataInput { value: Some(10) },
            (),
        )
        .unwrap();
    println!("{:?}", updated); // PartialData { value: Some(10), computed: Some(11) }
}

ctx.values() inside the resolver gives access to every field resolved so far in the same create/update call, including sibling dependents earlier in the dependency graph -- see Execution Pipeline for the exact phase ordering.

More examples

• Default values
• Dependent on dependent
• Readonly

Try it in the browser

value is a lax field with a default of 0. computed is a dependent field that equals value + 1 (with its own fallback default of 1).

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